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Whether it
be drinking water for livestock or water for irrigation purposes, there is a
steady demand for water on farms (see below graph).
This steady
demand is mismatched with an unsteady supply. Rain fall is not equally spread
throughout the year as was demonstrated in the dry spring of 2011 that saw
stunted crop growth, and subsequent price rises in bedding and fodder in the
autumn of that same year.
During
drought crops can be irreversibly damaged leading to financial losses and
economic instability both on national and local levels[3].
To counter
act these extreme weather condition greater reservoir capacity is needed on
farms, President of the National Farmers Union Peter Kendell has said;
“More
reservoir capacity is needed on farms to cope with the unpredictability of
weather patterns in recent times”
The
Environment Agencies Drought Prospects Report[4]
aims to promote water security to farmers and other alike, having its own water
supply Corton Wood Farm will be more drought resilient Reservoirs can be filled
with surface water run-off during wetter periods to provide irrigation water
during drier periods.
“The farming industry is also
considering how it can become more resilient to dry weather . . . . . as well as
considering building or enlarging their farm reservoirs.”
The
Environment Agency recommends[5]
the filling of reservoirs using winter abstraction which if over 20 m3
per day requires an abstraction licence.
Climate
change[6]
shows the UK becoming drier, and a growing population. Water ergo food security
is of high importance. There is clear benefit from creating an embankment
reservoir to supply stored to the farm. Not only will it decrease the farms
sensitivity to drought but it will decrease loads on the water grid during times
of drought.
[1]
DEFRA - Irrigation Survey 2010
[2]
Review of the 2010-2012 drought and prospects for water resources in
2013 - EA 2012
[3]
https://www.telegraph.co.uk/
[4]
https://Review_of_drought_report_2010_12.pdf
[5]
EA – Regulatory Position Statement - Filling irrigation reservoirs - 28
February 2012
[6] UKCP09